Winter Safety Tips for Pets

1.      Cats and dogs need protection from wet and cold, whether they get it inside your house or inside their own. Cats are best kept inside when it gets cold, as are most small and short-haired dogs. An outdoor dog needs a dry, elevated dog house with clean, dry bedding and a flap over the opening to keep drafts out.

2.      A bowl of frozen water cannot help a thirsty pet. Check outdoor water bowls frequently and break the ice or refill the bowl.

3.      Pets are attracted to the sweet taste of antifreeze. But antifreeze is a deadly poison. The sweet taste is due to extremely toxic ethylene glycol. When ingested, even a small amount of this compound destroys the animals' kidneys. Early signs of antifreeze poisoning include disorientation and stupor, followed by coma, then death. Winterize your vehicle and ask your mechanic to fix any fluid leaks. If you see evidence of antifreeze or motor oil under your car, clean it up immediately.

4.      Chemicals used to melt snow on sidewalks can irritate pets' paws. Wipe the paws with a wet cloth after an outing.

5.      Outdoor dogs need more calories in the winter to produce body heat, so increase the amount you feed your pet. Indoor pets, on the other hand, may get less exercise in the cold months, and will need fewer calories to avoid weight gain.

6.      A leash should be compulsory equipment for your dog in any weather, but is especially important in winter when roads are slick and drivers unable to make fast stops.

7.      Be sure that your pet is current on vaccinations and medical care. A healthy pet will tolerate winter stress much better than an unhealthy one.